Infertility Symptoms - Definitions
When a couple is unsuccessful at having a baby after 12 months of unprotected, regular intercourse, they are considered infertile. Infertility is defined as the inability to reproduce.
Members of the couple react differently after being diagnosed to be infertile. Extreme reactions are most noted in couples that are childless.
Couple who are infertile and who’ve never had a baby are classified under primary infertility.
On another note, secondary infertility refers to the condition where couples who already succeeded in having a baby are finding problems conceiving again.
Masculinity - The Male Element
Various factors, both emotional and physical, can lead to infertility.
Infertility cases in men, like low sperm count, retrograde ejaculation, scarring from sexually transmitted diseases, hormone deficiency, and impotence, make up approximately 30-40% of cases.
Sperm count may be negatively influenced by marijuana abuse or use of prescription drugs, like cimetidine, spironolactone, and nitrofurantoin.
The Woman Factor
Pelvic infection, scarring from STDs, endometriosis, ovulation dysfunction, fallopian tube abnormality, tumors, hormonal imbalances, and even poor nutrition are some of these “female factors.” These are the primary causes of 40 to 50 per cent of infertility cases.
Around 10 to 30% of infertility cases are attributed to risk factors from both male and female and other unknown causes.
It is projected that only 10 to 20% of couples won’t be able to get pregnant after one year. It is very crucial for couples to contine trying to have a baby at least for 12 months.
Age Influenced Factors
Healthy couples who are under 30 years old and have sex regularly have a 25 to 30% chance monthly of getting pregnant. A woman’s fertility peak is during her 20s. Women above 35 years of age have a less than 10% chance of getting pregnant, and this declines as they get older.
More Non Age Related Causes
Age-related factors are not the only causes of infertility. The following are also considered major risks to infertility:
* Having more than one sexual partner (high STD risk)
* STDs
* PID history (pelvic inflammatory disease)
* History of epididymitis or orchitis in men
* Mumps among men
* Abnormal vein enlargement in scrotum
* A history that includes exposure to DES
* Eating disorders in females
* Irregular menstruation and anovulation
* Endometriosis
* Defects of the uterus (myomas) or blockage of the cervix
* Long-term disease like diabetes
Other Useful Information
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